Constitutional law expert Helen Irving says one of the things that undermined the 1999 referendum to become a republic was low trust in 'elites'. Just who is considered to be 'elite'? Answer: "There were the alleged ‘chardonnay drinkers’ at the heart of the republican movement, those classed as elites merely by being residents of Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra, and another
version of elites meaning simply federal politicians." Well, in our highly urbanised nation, that includes 80% of the population!