Are our choices pre-determined?
By Jonathan Meddings
As I write these words, could I be writing something else? It seems intuitive to think I could. If I wanted to I could delete these words and start again, as I have done several times already. But even then one might ask if it
could have been any other way? Those who believe in free will would say it could have been, that as John Searle argued, “each thing we do carries the conviction… that we could be doing something else right here and now, that is, all other conditions remaining the same” — what Robert Kane referred to as ‘dual power’ in his 1985 book Free Will and Values.